Using automated scanners, law enforcement agencies across the country
have amassed millions of digital records on the location and movement of
every vehicle with a license plate, according to a study published
Wednesday by the American Civil Liberties Union.
"There's just a fundamental question of whether we're going to live in a
society where these dragnet surveillance systems become routine," said
Catherine Crump, a staff attorney with the ACLU. The civil rights group
is proposing that police departments immediately delete any records of
cars not linked to a crime.
Police Spokespeople uniformly defend such intrusive Big Brother, with a variation on the old, worn out, "If you aren't doing anything WRONG, you haven't got anything to worry about," line.
"There's no expectation of privacy" for a vehicle driving on a public
road or parked in a public place, said Lt. Bill Hedgpeth, a spokesman
for the Mesquite Police Department in Texas, which has records
stretching back to 2008, although the city plans next month to begin
deleting files older than two years. "It's just a vehicle. It's just a
license plate."
In Yonkers, N.Y., just north of the Bronx, police said retaining the
information indefinitely helps detectives solve future crimes. In a
statement, the department said it uses license plate readers as a
"reactive investigative tool" that is only accessed if detectives are
looking for a particular vehicle in connection to a crime.
As is almost always the truth, these privacy breeches bring little more than nuisance issues, like expired license plates, to the attention of law enforcement, nothing that even remotely justifies the obscene expenditure and intrusion in to people's lives.
The ACLU study, based on 26,000 pages of responses from 293 police
departments and state agencies across the country, also found that
license plate scanners produced a small fraction of "hits," or alerts to
police that a suspicious vehicle has been found. In Maryland, for
example, the state reported reading about 29 million plates between
January and May of last year. Of that amount, about 60,000 — or roughly 1
in every 500 license plates — were suspicious. The No. 1 crime? A
suspended or revoked registration, or a violation of the state's
emissions inspection program accounted for 97 percent of all alerts.
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